![]() ![]() Boys learned additional skills so they could go into business, farming, or trade, while girls learned household skills which varied depending on the family’s social status. In most colonies, they were taught to read by their parents, usually so they could study the Bible (the Christian holy book). White children in colonial America also had many responsibilities. Childbearing in colonial times was dangerous, and women and children often died during childbirth. They could not vote, and they lost all their property in marriage (though women had some property rights). However, white women still had few rights. Sometimes women in that class would help their husbands in their careers as tavern owners, tradesmen, or businessmen. In the 18th century, social classes began evolving, and a new “middling” class arose. They oversaw managing the household, including baking, sewing, educating the children, producing soap and candles, and more. Regardless of the colony in which they lived, white women in colonial America had many responsibilities. The people who founded the northern colonies, like the Puritans, adhered to strict religious rules, and brought their European gender roles into the new world from the very start. This was not true in every colony, however. As the Southern colonies became more established, society reverted to the European model, and white women began focusing on running the household, and managing servants and those they had enslaved. As a result, the social structure flattened a bit, with land-owning men and women doing the same work of farming and building settlements (alongside their servants and those they had enslaved, who were working on the same projects). ![]() Merely surviving was difficult, so all hands were needed to ensure that the colony could continue. Though the “ideal” European family was headed by a man who presided over his family and business while his wife only worked inside the home, this model did not work well in the early Southern colonies. The first European women who came to the Southern colonies were indentured servants, arriving in the Jamestown colony in the early 1600s. They had fewer rights than women and children do today, yet they had many responsibilities and activities that contributed to their families and communities. Use the download button to download the Google Slides version of this resource.ĭon’t stop there! We’ve got more activities and resources to help you teach about the New England, Southern, and Middle Colonies.In colonial America, the experiences of women and children varied widely, among ethnic and social groups, and from colony to colony. Provide students with trade books or short articles about the colonies for reference during the activity.Įasily Prepare This Resource for Your Students.Teach the slide deck concepts in short, 10-15 minute instructional segments, allowing your students to talk, process, and record their learning using one of our Colonial America worksheets or graphic organizers.Help students who need help understanding the concepts by If you have a mixture of above and below-level learners, check out these suggestions for keeping students on track with the concepts: □ Support Struggling Students ![]() What was education like in the Middle colonies?Ī team of dedicated, experienced educators created this resource to support your American History lessons.What was the climate like in the Middle colonies?.What was life like in the Middle colonies?.How did the Middle Colonies make money?.With this slide deck, your students will analyze a map of the Middle colonies and learn They’ll also understand how supplies were acquired in these colonies and what role each person played within the community. Students will examine different types of farming and learn how they grew food in these colonies. Through this slide deck, students explore the region’s natural environment and how it shaped the lives of settlers, Native Americans, and immigrants. Living in the Middle colonies wasn’t easy, but it was definitely better than hanging out in the New England colonies! They were much more hospitable and settlers of this region had an easier time starting anew. The Southern colonies were the centrally located colonies: These includedĮxploring the past through images and text, this unique slide show presentation depicts life in the middle colonies including the climate, growing and harvesting crops, supplies and tools, education, and social life. The thirteen original colonies of North America that later became the United States of America can be divided into three geographic areas: the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. ![]()
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