Please Note: Due to its size and layout, this large table only aligns when viewed on desktop, although we hope to introduce a mobile-friendly version of it soon. The Helvetii, disappointed in this hope, tried if they could force a passage some by means of a bridge of boats and numerous rafts constructed for the purpose others, by the fords of the Rhone, where the depth of the river was least, sometimes by day, but more frequently by night, but being kept at bay by the strength of our works, and by the. Since the objective of these armies was the preservation of the Roman state, in whatever form it still existed in, they have been listed as Roman for the purposes of this index. 6, 105 bc), the defeat of a Roman army by Germanic tribes near Arausio (now Orange in southern France). In these cases there are gaps where actual battles are not listed and it seems the empire was at peace, but skirmishes, tribal conflicts, elimination and conquests were also scattered throughout without major 'known' battles.Īlso be aware that, especially in the 5th century AD where armies are listed as Roman, in many cases, under Aetius or Stlicho for example, the armies were actually made up of various 'barbarian' tribes under the command of Roman Legates. By the middle of the first century BC, the Helvetii were located in south-western Switzerland. Several wars, including the conquest of Britannia and the Germanic Wars of Marcus Aurelius didn't occur as individual recorded battles, but as a great series of conflicts. The following Battle Index presents a great number of known battles, both victory and defeats, during the course of Roman history. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhône River. Cimbri success against tribes which are allied to Rome, and a huge Roman army is destroyed at the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC. While many cultures came under Roman power through cultural absorption, the primary spread of this power was through its Legions and conquest. In 107 BC, a Roman defence against the Cimbris allies, the Helvetii, at the Battle of Burdigala ends in defeat, further exacerbating the confused situation. The Battle of Arausio took place on 6 October 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (now Orange, Vaucluse), and the Rhône River. Who is pictured on the left hand side of the image above? (obverse side is a bull) Bacchus How did Marius manage to get the command of the war against Mithridates transferred to him? Made a deal with Tribune Sculpius Rufus What happened to those who killed a proscribed victim? rewarded Which tribune's death ignited the start of the Social War? Livius Drusus What was the primary source of the rivalry between Marius and Sulla? Both claimed credit for capture of jugurtha Which of the following Roman generals is famously credited with substantially reforming the Roman military? Marius (eagle, breakable spears, Mules) What was Cinna's position on the distribution of the new citizens into voting groups? Supported them being distriubted into 35 voting tribes What was the outcome of the Battle of Arausio? Rome heavy loss How was Marius able to secure land for his veterans? Assistance of tribune Saturninus With which Roman deity did Sulla believe he had a particularly special relationship? Venus In which of the following ways did Sulla weaken the Equestrian class? he removed them from juries in standing courts Which of the following statements best explains why Sulla issued a coin that advertised and celebrated his victory in the civil war in 82 BC? He was attempting to frame his civil war victory as a victory against a foreign enemy.The expansion of Rome and eventual dominance of the western world came at a price. Which of the following was key to the rise of latifundia in Italy? slave labor Why did Scipio Africanus retire from politics? He was being harassed by nuisance law suits How did Gaius Gracchus die? Committed suicide after a riot where an SCU was issued against him In what way did the Numantine War set the stage for Tiberius Gracchus's hostile relationship with the Roman Senate? the Senate refused to ratify the terms of peace that Tiberius had negotiated What oath did Jugurtha swear to his adoptive father on his deathbed? to rule Numidia in concord with his adoptive brothers (w/ amicitia) What happened to finally allow Marius to subdue Jugurtha? Marius's quaestor, Sulla, was able to gain the cooperation of Jugurtha's ally, King Bocchus Which statement best describes Sallust's characterization of Sempronia? He viewed her as a kind of "modern" woman who was educated, witty, and bold, but also immoral and less chaste than women of earlier generations.
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